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   ■ Helm, Alex, The English Mummers' Play (Woodbridge: Brewer, 1981).

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   --- The Rise and Fall of Merry England: The Ritual Year 1400-1700 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994).

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   --- The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999). Igglesden, Charles, Those Superstitions (London: Jarrolds, [c.1932]). Jacobs, Joseph, English Fairy Tales (London: Nutt, 1890 (rev. 1898); reprint, London: Bodley Head, 1968).

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   --- 'Changing Attitudes to May Day 1844-1914', unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Leeds, 1987.

   --- 'May Day and Merrie England', Folklore 102 (1991), 131-48.

   --- 'Merrie England and the Morris', Folklore 104 (1993), 124-33.

   ■ Keen, Maurice, The Outlaws of Medieval Legend (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1961; revised edn., 1977).

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   ■ Latham, Charlotte, 'Some West Sussex Superstitions Lingering in 1868', Folk-Lore Record 1 (1878), 1-67.

   ■ Leach, Robert, The Punch and Judy Show: History, Tradition and Meaning (London: Batsford, 1985). Lean, Vincent Stuckey, Lean's Collectanea, 5 vols. (Bristol: Arrowsmith, 1902-4). Leather, Ella Mary, The Folk-Lore of Herefordshire (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1912). Litten, Julian, The English Way of Death (London: Robert Hale, 1991). Lloyd, Virginia, The Ritual Protection of Post-Medieval Houses in East Anglia (London: The Folklore Society, 1999).

   ■ Lovett, Edward, Magic in Modern London (Croydon: Croydon Advertiser, 1925).

   --- Folk-Lore and Legend of the Surrey Hills and the Sussex Downs and Forest (Caterham: The Author, 1928). Lupton, Thomas, A Thousand Notable Things of Sundry Sortes (London, 1579; enlarged 1660).

   ■ McCosh, Sandra, Children's Humour (London: Panther, 1979).

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   ■ Maple, Eric, 'Cunning Murrell', Folklore 71 (1960), 37-43.

   'The Witches of Canewdon', Folklore 71 (1960), 241-50.

   'The Witches of Dengie', Folklore 73 (1962), 178-84.

   'Witchcraft and Magic in the Rocheford Hundred', Folklore 76 (1965), 213-24.

   ■ Marples, Morris, White Horses and Other Hill Figures (London: Country Life, 1949). Matthews, W. H., Mazes and Labyrinths: Their History and Development (London: Longman, 1922). Maylam, Percy, The Hooden Horse: An East Kent Custom (Canterbury: The Author, 1909). Melton, John, Astrologaster, or the Figurecaster (1620; reprint, Los Angeles: Augustin Reprint Society, 1975).

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   ■ Nares, Robert, A Glossary, or Collection of Words, Phrases, Names and Allusions to Customs, Proverbs, etc., new edn. ed. James O. Halliwell and Thomas Wright (London: Reeves & Turner, 1888).

   ■ Narvaez, Peter (ed.), The Good People: New Fairylore Essays (New York: Garland, 1991).

   ■ Newall, Venetia, Discovering the Folklore of Birds and Beasts (Tring: Shire, 1971).

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   ■ Opie, Iona, and Opie, Peter, The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1959).

   --- and Children's Games in Street and Playground (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969).

   --- and The Classic Fairy Tales (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974).

   --- and The Singing Game (London: Oxford University Press, 1985).

   --- and Children's Games With Things (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997).

   --- and The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1951 (2nd edn. 1997).

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